Controlling All Slug and Snail Species Improves Crop Health, ROI

Supplementing ground and crop management practices with powerful baits approved for conventional and organic production is an efficient way to achieve as much control as possible.

Slugs and snails can rob performance from any crop. They’re among the most destructive pests in agriculture. In fact, slugs alone can wipe out a slow-growing crop in just a few days, according to The Ohio State University. Both pests thrive in damp and wet conditions, common during spring. They’re most active at night and on cloudy and foggy days. They hide when it’s sunny and warm, so often the only evidence of their presence is missing or damaged plants and slimy, silver trails.

Keeping trunk areas as grass- and weed-free as possible and not letting limbs and leaves touch the ground help keep slugs and snails away from citrus trees as shown on this snail bait trial site. A sound baiting strategy will help manage infestations should they occur.

Successfully managing these pests takes a combination of practices. Where possible, the first step is to remove as many places as possible where they can hide during the day. Debris, weedy areas around tree trunks and dense ground cover are ideal for them to avoid sun and heat.

Green cover crops can harbor these pests, so baiting to reduce populations before the cover crops are disked, mowed or dried down is sound management. Otherwise, slugs and snails can move out of disturbed cover crops and infest the crop.

Early warm spells, especially right after rainfall, make for prime baiting weather. These periods give the pests time to come out of hibernation, get active and start feeding on your crop and profits. Supplementing ground and crop management practices with powerful baits approved for conventional and organic production is an efficient way to achieve as much control as possible.

Two baits have shown to be especially effective at controlling all species of slugs and snails.

Ferroxx® AQ Slug and Snail Bait from Neudorff North America is an iron-based, waterproof bait, resistant enough that it is labeled for aquatic application. This characteristic also helps the bait last a long time on the ground. With iron phosphate as the active ingredient, Ferroxx AQ can be used around pets and wildlife. Because it is MRL-exempt, Ferroxx AQ may be applied to all food and feed crops, unlike competing baits. Snails and slugs are lured to the bait. Once ingested, even small amounts will cause them to stop feeding and die. The product has one label for all use sites and its micro pellets allow for the maximum number of baiting points. Ferroxx AQ is labeled for broadcast, aerial, and direct aquatic application.

Sluggo Maxx® Slug and Snail Bait, also from Neudorff, is the most powerful slug and snail bait for organic agriculture. It is OMRI Listed®, MRL-exempt and offers fast-acting protection up to the day of harvest. It simplifies compliance because it can be applied to a wide variety of crops and has no annual maximum or re-application interval. Sluggo Maxx can be applied via broadcast, over-the-top, aerial and aquatic methods. It can be used around pets, wildlife and domestic animals.

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IPM is a Natural for Today’s Agriculture

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of common-sense practices. IPM programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. This information, in combination with available pest control methods, is used to manage pest damage by the most economical means, and with the least possible hazard to people, property, and the environment.

The IPM approach can be applied to both agricultural and non-agricultural settings, such as the home, garden, and workplace. IPM takes advantage of all appropriate pest management options including, but not limited to, the judicious use of pesticides. In contrast, organic food production applies many of the same concepts as IPM but limits the use of pesticides to those that are produced from natural sources, as opposed to synthetic chemicals.

Also, see other information at https://www.epa.gov/safepestcontrol/integrated-pest-management-ipm-principles which is also the source for the above definition.

IPM is applicable to conventional and organic production and is a foundation of pest management practices and requirements in the USDA National Organic Program. IPM is applicable to agriculture, non-crop sites, and to the management of structural pests. IPM is frequently required when providing pest control services on public property sites as well as many private-sector sites. 

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International Residue Exemptions

Neudorff is pleased to announce that Japanese authorities have confirmed that both iron phosphate and iron EDTA are covered by the Japanese Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) exemption for iron on the list of Substances Having No Potential to Cause Damage to Human Health. Growers exporting to Japan may safely use Sluggo, Ferroxx, and IronFist slug and snail baits with no risk to the marketability of their produce in that important and sensitive market.

Additionally, at this time the authorities in South Korea have stated that they will, in general, honor the US exemption (40 CFR Part 180.1302) for iron EDTA. South Korea does not maintain its own list of exempted substances and reserves the right to impose such a list in the future. Neudorff will make every effort to see that its products are exempted from MRLs in this and all export markets as regulations change and new regulations are imposed.

Maximum Residue Limits have become an important part of successful agricultural commodity marketing; complicated regulations have led to confusion in determining MRLs for export markets. Neudorff prides itself on providing growers and applicators with powerful, effective materials that are exempt from MRLs in the US and other export markets and strives to maintain up-to-date information on the exempt status of these products.

Pesticides that are residue exempt (zero MRL) provide growers and food distributors with flexibility as to where they can sell their produce on a global level. More and more retail food stores and end-users are concerned about food safety and are demanding produce that is grown with residue exempt inputs such as Sluggo, Ferroxx and Iron Fist.

Neudorff is committed to supporting and defending these exemptions and to keeping our valued users informed regarding the status of Neudorff products.

Ferroxx: New Molluscicide For Commercial Users

April 15, 2011—Neudorff is pleased to announce the introduction of its new slug and snail bait, Ferroxx, to the US commercial markets. Ferroxx contains the new active ingredient sodium ferric EDTA at 5%, which has a specific, physiologically selective mode of action that inhibits the unique oxygen transport system characteristic of slugs and snails. Because of this selectivity, Ferroxx can be used around pets and wildlife, and will not harm beneficial species such as honeybees, ladybird beetles or earthworms. With its superior efficacy, Ferroxx is an exciting advance in the control of pest slugs and snails, as it is a replacement for metaldehyde, which was first registered with the EPA in 1967.

Ferroxx plays an important role in the grower’s efforts to ensure a safe food supply. Ferroxx is exempt from residue tolerances; therefore its use is compliant with pesticide-related Food Safety standards and Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs). Ferroxx does not present a risk to surface or groundwaters, and target pests do not pose any risk of secondary injury, making Ferroxx an ideal component in any grower’s stewardship program and removing any concern about farm water contamination. Ferroxx has low mammalian toxicity and so presents a very low risk to applicators, handlers, fieldworkers, and neighbors.

Ferroxx is produced as a small, natural-colored, rain-fast pellet of uniform size. This characteristic, carefully controlled in Neudorff’s own manufacturing plant, ensures that Ferroxx presents the pest with the maximum number of feeding points per pound and per acre, ensuring effective pest population reduction. Ferroxx has demonstrated superior efficacy in trials conducted by Dr. Mohammad Bari of the Artichoke Research Association, Buzz Uber of Crop Inspection Services, and the noted agronomist David Holden of Camarillo, CA. Ferroxx also has a distinct advantage by virtue of its highly selective mode of action in that it does not kill the pest by dehydration and so eliminates the risk of pest recovery in cool or moist conditions. Ferroxx also inhibits pest feeding immediately, ensuring effective plant protection.

Ferroxx is registered for a broad range of crops, and the rate for all uses is 5-20 pounds per acre. Ferroxx is in stock in California for immediate distribution, packaged in 50-pound bags, 36 bags per pallet.

Neudorff develops and markets a full line of plant protection products including insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides.