Controlling All Slug and Snail Species Improves Crop Health, ROI

Supplementing ground and crop management practices with powerful baits approved for conventional and organic production is an efficient way to achieve as much control as possible.

Slugs and snails can rob performance from any crop. They’re among the most destructive pests in agriculture. In fact, slugs alone can wipe out a slow-growing crop in just a few days, according to The Ohio State University. Both pests thrive in damp and wet conditions, common during spring. They’re most active at night and on cloudy and foggy days. They hide when it’s sunny and warm, so often the only evidence of their presence is missing or damaged plants and slimy, silver trails.

Keeping trunk areas as grass- and weed-free as possible and not letting limbs and leaves touch the ground help keep slugs and snails away from citrus trees as shown on this snail bait trial site. A sound baiting strategy will help manage infestations should they occur.

Successfully managing these pests takes a combination of practices. Where possible, the first step is to remove as many places as possible where they can hide during the day. Debris, weedy areas around tree trunks and dense ground cover are ideal for them to avoid sun and heat.

Green cover crops can harbor these pests, so baiting to reduce populations before the cover crops are disked, mowed or dried down is sound management. Otherwise, slugs and snails can move out of disturbed cover crops and infest the crop.

Early warm spells, especially right after rainfall, make for prime baiting weather. These periods give the pests time to come out of hibernation, get active and start feeding on your crop and profits. Supplementing ground and crop management practices with powerful baits approved for conventional and organic production is an efficient way to achieve as much control as possible.

Two baits have shown to be especially effective at controlling all species of slugs and snails.

Ferroxx® AQ Slug and Snail Bait from Neudorff North America is an iron-based, waterproof bait, resistant enough that it is labeled for aquatic application. This characteristic also helps the bait last a long time on the ground. With iron phosphate as the active ingredient, Ferroxx AQ can be used around pets and wildlife. Because it is MRL-exempt, Ferroxx AQ may be applied to all food and feed crops, unlike competing baits. Snails and slugs are lured to the bait. Once ingested, even small amounts will cause them to stop feeding and die. The product has one label for all use sites and its micro pellets allow for the maximum number of baiting points. Ferroxx AQ is labeled for broadcast, aerial, and direct aquatic application.

Sluggo Maxx® Slug and Snail Bait, also from Neudorff, is the most powerful slug and snail bait for organic agriculture. It is OMRI Listed®, MRL-exempt and offers fast-acting protection up to the day of harvest. It simplifies compliance because it can be applied to a wide variety of crops and has no annual maximum or re-application interval. Sluggo Maxx can be applied via broadcast, over-the-top, aerial and aquatic methods. It can be used around pets, wildlife and domestic animals.

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Late summer weed management in turf yields economic, environmental rewards

Whether in a large turfgrass farm or residential lawn, weed management remains important throughout summer. Weeds detract from the beauty of turfgrass, plus they compete for sunlight, moisture, nutrients and space. Left untended, weeds have the potential to dominate an area where turfgrass grows.

Quality turfgrass is important to our daily activities, as the late, famed agronomist James B. Beard wrote. It aids with erosion control; can eliminate dusty or muddy areas; reduces noise, glare and pollution; reduces heat and in many cases, provides direct economic benefits to growers and other landowners. It is also part of multiple recreational activities and looks great in well-tended lawns, golf courses, parks and other areas.

Turfgrass is environmentally important, as well. Like all green plants, it absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere. It also helps with water infiltration as it efficiently uses irrigation water and reduces runoff from rainfall and helps filter suspended contaminants in it. Thus, keeping turfgrass healthy and weed-free helps us all.

It helps control water runoff, too. A 5,000 square foot natural grass lawn has the potential to capture around 2,000 gallons of rainwater before runoff occurs on sandy-loam soil, and up to 27,000 gallons of rainwater before runoff occurs on sandy soil, according to The Lawn Institute.

Whether targeting weeds or insects, an integrated approach to pest management will deliver the most efficacy. Cultural practices that promote vigorous turfgrass growth and development are especially helpful. Weeds have difficulty invading turfgrass that is properly fertilized, watered and mowed to appropriate heights.

Frequent mowing at recommended height guidelines greatly limits many annual and biennial weeds. Hand pulling, hoeing, cultivating, controlled burning and mulching also help control weeds.

For perennial weeds and ongoing infestations of other weeds, herbicides round out IPM protocols. Four types of herbicides are available: selective, nonselective, preemergence and postemergence. The label on each will specify application rates and is always the best reference for safe and effective use.

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Sources:
Pennsylvania State University
The Lawn Institute
Turfgrass: Science and Culture
University of Georgia Extension

IPM is a Natural for Today’s Agriculture

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of common-sense practices. IPM programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. This information, in combination with available pest control methods, is used to manage pest damage by the most economical means, and with the least possible hazard to people, property, and the environment.

The IPM approach can be applied to both agricultural and non-agricultural settings, such as the home, garden, and workplace. IPM takes advantage of all appropriate pest management options including, but not limited to, the judicious use of pesticides. In contrast, organic food production applies many of the same concepts as IPM but limits the use of pesticides to those that are produced from natural sources, as opposed to synthetic chemicals.

Also, see other information at https://www.epa.gov/safepestcontrol/integrated-pest-management-ipm-principles which is also the source for the above definition.

IPM is applicable to conventional and organic production and is a foundation of pest management practices and requirements in the USDA National Organic Program. IPM is applicable to agriculture, non-crop sites, and to the management of structural pests. IPM is frequently required when providing pest control services on public property sites as well as many private-sector sites. 

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Fiesta vs. Thistle

2014—Fiesta is great for use on common broadleaf weeds like dandelion and chickweed but what about hardy eyesores like thistle? We recently heard from EngageAgro USA, who sent us this photo of thistle two days after a low rate (2.5 gallons per 1000 ft2) application of Fiesta Turf Weed Killer on Long Island, NY.

It reminded us of a similar photo from a year ago. Nutri-Lawn in Toronto sprayed this bull thistle with Fiesta Lawn Weed Killer and got some amazing results.

Dramatic Results from Fiesta in Newfoundland

On May 30, 2013, expert lawn care company Nutri-Lawn sprayed a residential lawn in St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, with Fiesta Lawn Weed Killer, Neudorff’s selective, broadleaf weed killer.

Image of lawn with large amounts of dandelions interspersed.

Seven days elapsed, then Nutri-Lawn staff returned to ensure their hard work achieved a satisfying result for the customer. They were not disappointed.

Image of the same lawn but showing just lush, green lawn. No more dandelions.

In very short order, Fiesta and Nutri-Lawn turned a heavily weeded patch of turf into an enviable, lush, and most importantly, weed-free lawn, just in time for the summer.